Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to any irregularity in the menstrual cycle, including heavy or prolonged bleeding, bleeding between periods, or postmenopausal bleeding. It can be caused by various factors, such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, or underlying medical conditions like endometriosis or thyroid disorders. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, pelvic examination, and possibly imaging tests or biopsies to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for abnormal uterine bleeding depends on the underlying cause and may include hormonal medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or surgical interventions such as endometrial ablation or hysterectomy. Addressing abnormal uterine bleeding promptly is important not only to alleviate symptoms but also to rule out serious underlying conditions and ensure optimal gynecological health.