Postnatal care, also known as postpartum care, focuses on the health and well-being of both the mother and the newborn following childbirth. This care includes regular check-ups to monitor the mother's physical recovery, addressing issues such as postpartum bleeding, uterine contraction, and healing of any surgical wounds from a C-section or episiotomy. It also involves managing pain, providing breastfeeding support, and offering guidance on nutrition and physical activity to help the mother regain strength.
Additionally, postnatal care encompasses emotional and psychological support, screening for postpartum depression and anxiety, and providing resources for mental health if needed. For the newborn, postnatal care involves monitoring growth, feeding, and early developmental milestones, along with administering necessary vaccinations. By offering comprehensive support and education, postnatal care aims to ensure a smooth transition to parenthood, promoting the long-term health and well-being of both mother and baby.