High-risk pregnancies are those where the health of the mother, baby, or both is at greater risk for complications. Causes include pre-existing conditions like diabetes or hypertension, maternal age (under 17 or over 35), and pregnancy-related issues such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. Multiple pregnancies and lifestyle factors like smoking or obesity also increase risk.
Management of high-risk pregnancies involves frequent prenatal visits, specialized tests, and tailored treatments to monitor and address potential complications. Care plans may include medications, dietary adjustments, and specific delivery plans, often in hospitals with advanced neonatal care. Postpartum care is critical to monitor and manage any arising complications, ensuring the health of both mother and baby.