Abortion is a medical procedure to terminate a pregnancy, which can be performed through medication or surgery. Medical abortions typically involve taking medications like mifepristone and misoprostol within the first ten weeks of pregnancy. Surgical abortions, such as vacuum aspiration or dilation and curettage (D&C), can be performed at different stages of pregnancy depending on the specific circumstances and local laws
Abortion is a highly regulated procedure with varying legal and ethical considerations worldwide. It is crucial for women to have access to safe and legal abortion services to prevent complications associated with unsafe abortions, such as infections, hemorrhage, and injury. Post-abortion care includes monitoring for complications, providing emotional support, and offering contraceptive counseling to prevent unintended pregnancies in the future. Ensuring access to comprehensive reproductive health services, including safe abortion, is essential for protecting women's health and autonomy.