Cesarean delivery, or C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. This method is typically employed when a vaginal delivery would pose a risk to the mother or baby, such as in cases of fetal distress, placental complications, or breech presentations. Scheduled C-sections may also occur for medical reasons or at the mother’s request.
While C-sections are generally safe, they do carry risks such as infections, blood clots, and longer recovery times compared to vaginal births. Postoperative care involves monitoring for complications, managing pain, and providing guidance on wound care and activity restrictions. Despite these risks, C-sections can be life-saving and are a common and essential aspect of modern obstetric care, ensuring safe delivery when complications arise.